PROUT

PROUT
For a More Progressively Evolving Society
Showing posts with label development. Show all posts
Showing posts with label development. Show all posts

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Taxation and Exploitation

PROUT advocates the abolition of income tax. When there is no income tax, nobody will try to accumulate contraband money. All money will be legitimate money. As a result there will be economic solidarity, an increase in trade and commerce, more investment, more employment and an improvement in the position of foreign exchange. Intellectuals should demand the abolition of income tax, for everybody, especially humans, of which corporations are not.  

Tax Meister Mikey sets things straight about taxes and values in our current economic dilemma. 


Human intelligence is subtle and sublime, a threshold of excellence in evolutionary continuum reaching a zenith, perhaps, in human birth, so far, on Earth.  While this progress is extraordinary, it must also continue, progressing from crude toward subtle with maximum utilization and rational distribution in every realm of life.  Material longings are constant while the materiel desired by humans is finite and less sublime than achieving human birth, and can never satisfy humanity's longing for infinity. 

Our rational minds, so evolved and growing, have overcome many obstacles through our evolutionary history, our rationality dispelling misconceptions born of fear, misinformation and misunderstanding, better managed by our evolving rationality, though that same rationality, an extraordinary feat when contrasted to animality, is subordinate to even subtler realms, intuitional realms anchored in conceptual centricity, i.e. subjective approach, while properly utilizing less subtle realms, including the resources of this vast Universe in fair and equitable manner. 

Predator consumptionists and accumulators hinder the evolution of humanity, and all too often other life forms, by their insatiable greed and avarice while treating, at first objects then life forms and finally, humans, as objects of consumption, negating their deservedness, in their own right, of life, their pursuit of happiness, and exploring their lives and this Universe as the mystery that it is, and as the umbilical envelopment of our perpetual and pervasive home, whatever the original reason for life may be. 

PROUT acknowledges the subtleties of life, particularly well expressed in human life, and encourages people and the enterprises within which they work to facilitate personal and collective evolution in subtler, more limitless realms of human endeavor and development, treating such as both a birthright and a responsibility, both personally and collectively. 

The operative structure of contemporary capitalism, industry or production is governed by the profit motive, whereas in the Proutistic structure production will be governed by the motive of consumption.  No need?  No production.  No shoving hyper-titillating anxieties upon society for people to consume things they really don't need. 

More about PROUT's progressive continuity can be found at links on either side, and a more detailed account of PROUT's tax structure contrasted with contemporary practices can be found here:  http://Taxes-in-PROUT-Economy.shows.it [then click on "File" to download]. 

Across America people of conscience, just like you, are banding together proclaiming solidarity and demanding that corporate and other tax cheats pay their fair share.  Monday, April 18, in particular is a day of demonstrating this moral fortitude. 

Join others in your community HERE, simply enter your Zip code into the box to share in planned events or start your own and announce it to further a more ethical America and more ethical tax code, expected of all entities.

Guiding Principles of Economic Decentralization

Guiding Principles of Economic Decentralization

PROUT proposes five guiding principles for economic decentralization. These are:

1)  There should be local control of resources. This is especially necessary for those resources that are involved in the production of the basic necessities. Raw materials must be utilized as close to their source as possible for maximum efficiency, sustainability and benefit to the local people.       

2) Production is need-based, driven by consumption rather than profit. Commodities should be produced primarily for the local market to prevent the outflow of capital. The socio-economic unit should be of sufficient size to create stability in the local markets and economy in general.     

3) Production and distribution should be organized mainly through cooperatives. Cooperatives are largely incapable of competing in a centralized, capitalist environment. With a decentralized economy, however, the cooperative system will provide the means to ensure that everyone at the local level has employment and decision making power in the economy. This is a critical component of economic democracy.     

4) There should be local employment in local economic enterprises. This is contingent upon strong local education so that skilled people are available in all fields. Cooperatives can play a role in this process by providing on-going educational opportunities for their members as well as opportunities for implementing this knowledge. This also ensures that very talented people can be properly utilized and will not succumb to "brain drain," moving to more developed and affluent areas as is happening all over the world today. Many of the most skilled and talented move from rural areas to urban ones, and from the developing nations to the developed.     

5) As far as possible, commodities pertaining to the basic necessities which are not locally produced, should be removed from the local markets. It is essential to the development of local production that this rule be applied. Initially, people may have to accept lower quality goods, higher prices, or less availability, but with proper development in accordance with the desires of a population, good results can be achieved by retaining capital within an economic unit. If there is enthusiasm and pride in locally produced goods, this process will proceed very well. 

Trade


Under PROUT, the issue of trade must be carefully considered. Guidelines should exist so that trade is beneficial to all parties concerned and to the economy as a whole. In an economic democracy, resources are considered the property of the people of that socio-economic unit. Furthermore, one of the maxims of economic decentralization is that refinement and manufacturing should take place as close to the source of raw materials as possible. Hence, the export of raw materials is considered inappropriate in such an economic framework. An exporting socio-economic unit would lose valuable opportunities for the creation of new jobs and economic vitality. Often, economies which depend upon the export of raw materials are economically underdeveloped and have a low standard of living. Depending upon the nature of the raw materials, the importing socio-economic unit might run the risk of overemphasis on industry; or if food is involved, it may harm the socio-economic unit’s ability to become agriculturally self-sufficient. Generally, such kind of trade is not conducive to economic decentralization or to a balanced economy.

However, when a socio-economic unit has insufficient raw materials to meet the minimum requirements of its populace, the importation of raw materials may be allowed. It should be carefully verified that the imported raw materials are indeed surplus to the socio-economic unit of origin.
 
Once a local economy is able to meet the basic needs of its people, finished goods which are not and cannot easily be produced should be allowed to enter an economic unit. Care should be taken, however, that they do not undermine the market for local goods. It is good if such kind of trade takes place through barter.
 
As an infrastructure develops for the exchange of manufactured goods, the free trade of surplus, finished goods between fully self-sufficient socio-economic units should be encouraged. This will help to facilitate prosperity and socio-economic parity amongst units. As this occurs, socio-economic units may begin to merge. This is a positive development if decentralized production and economic democracy are not jeopardized. One final and important point should be made in this matter. In order to avoid the emergence of a class of rich traders and middlemen, transactions between socio-economic units should be conducted only through producer and consumer cooperatives.
 
It should be clear how this approach differs from the capitalistic notion of freedom of trade. In quest of higher profit margins, capitalists seek cheap raw materials and cheap labor while targeting markets for finished goods which can give high returns. This is beneficial neither to the people living near the raw materials (who do not reap the benefits of ownership and may simply be employed in low wage mining, agricultural, or other jobs) nor to the populace of the more affluent market, for employment opportunities decrease as industry moves to cheap labor areas. And it is only marginally better for the areas which provide the labor for manufacturing because labor conditions, wages, and benefits will be as low as the capitalists can get away with. It may or may not stimulate much local economic growth or raise the standard of living. Furthermore, tremendous energy is wasted in shipping goods and raw materials between the sites of origin, sites of manufacturing, and the final markets.  
 

Decentralization and Self-sufficiency


According to PROUT, economic planning has to begin at the grassroots level in order to make use of and develop the experience and expertise of the local population. This implies that the optimal form of an economy is a decentralized one, rather than the centralized form which is present in both capitalist and socialist countries.

Decentralization is preferred as it is the system which best allows local people to retain power over their own economic destiny. And as previously discussed, decentralization is a crucial ingredient for economic democracy.

In order for decentralization to exist successfully, there must be a cooperative economic structure. In such a structure the profit motive would be replaced by the desire to produce goods to meet the needs of the local people. The desire for profit is often at odds with this idea of production for consumption. Capitalists start industries only where favorable conditions for production and sales exist. They therefore often ignore the real needs of a population insofar as profits are often made at the expense of local people and the local eco-systems. Under the cooperative economic structure, self-supporting economic units will be the norm. Such units must be nurtured and strengthened. This requires a decentralized approach to industry as well as agriculture. Self-sufficiency does not mean only the local production of food - the industrial sector is highly important as well, and cannot be neglected. Hence PROUT advocates the existence of a full range of industries, mostly on a small scale, for every socio-economic unit.



The treadle pump, such as this man uses in Nepal, costs around $20 US, and can increase a farmer's production by $100 US per year. With this technology, many families in Asia and Africa have increased their income. In Bangladesh, their production and sales are now sustainable without any external aid (but not in Nepal or many other countries in which they are used to great benefit). Because treadle pumps would help a local community become agriculturally self-sufficient, PROUT would not prohibit farmers (or, preferably, farming cooperatives) from importing them. It would want them to do so via barter, however — and would discourage the export of surplus yields in exchange for any goods that could be produced locally.